Bahasa inggris Tenses
Bahasa Inggris Belajar Tenses Dengan mudah
Tenses di bagi menjadi 16 Golongan yaitu :
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continuous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Simple Past Tense
- Past Continuous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continuous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Past Future Tense
- Past Future Continuous Tense
- Past Future Perfect Tense
- Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
1. Simple Present Tense
Simple Dari kalimatnya pun sudah jelas yakni simple present tense, ini adalah tensis yang menunjukan kebiasaan
Runus:
(+) Subject (s) + Verb1 + Object (o)
Contoh: i go to school = saya pergi ke sekolah
Untuk lebih simple kalian bisa menggunakan S+O saja, itu saja sudah benar
Contoh : I cook = saya masak
untuk negatif kalian tambahkan do/does ( do untuk i,you,we,they ) ( does untuk he,she,it )
(-) S+do/does not+Verb1+O
(-) S+do/does not+Verb1+O
Contoh :
She doesn’t Go to school = dia perempuan tidak pergi ke sekolah
I don't go to school = saya tidak pergi ke sekolah
Untuk kata tanya kalian tinggal membalikan Do/Does yg tadi, di tukar dengan subjek
(?) Do/Does + S + Verb1 + O
Contoh : Do go to school ? apakah saya pergi ke sekolah ?
Does she go to school ? apakah dia perempuan pergi ke sekolah ?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Present continuous yakni tensis yg menunjukan hal yang sedang di kerjakan
Rumus:
(+) S + to be + Verb-ing + O
Contoh: they are riding the Car = Mereka sedang mengendarai mobil
(-) S + to be + not + Verb-ing + O
Contoh: They are not riding the Car = Mereka tidak mengendarai mobil
(?) to be + S + Verb-ing + O
Untuk kalimat tanya pertukaran posisi antara tobe dengan subjek
Contoh : are they riding the car = apakah mereka mengendarai mobil
3. Present Perfect Tense
Perfect sesuai dengan kata perfect yakni sempurna, dalam tenses ini kita akan menggunakan v3
Rumus:
(+) S + Has/Have + Past Participle (V3)
Contoh : I Have gone to ciremai = saya pergi ke ciremai
(-) S + Has/Have + not + past participle (V3)
Contoh : i have not gone to ciremai = saya tidak pergi ke ciremai
(?) Has/Have + S + past participle (V3)
Have I Gone To Ciremai = apakah saya pergi ke ciremai
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu yang dimulai di masa lalu dan terus sampai sekarang . " Selama dua jam , " selama dua minggu , ' sejak kemarin ' semua jangka waktu yang dapat digunakan dengan kalimat ini . Tanpa jangka waktu , tegang memiliki arti yang lebih umum " akhir-akhir ini . " Kita sering menggunakan kata-kata " akhir-akhir ini " atau " baru-baru ini " untuk menekankan arti ini .
Rumus :
(+) S + have/has + been + Verb-ing + O
Contoh : i have been practicing boxing since Monday. = saya telah berlatih tinju sejak senin
(-) S + have/has + been + Verb-ing + O
Contoh : i have not been practicing boxing since Monday = saya tidak telah berlatih tinju sekjak senin
kenapa bukan i have been not ?
Karena been hanyalah kata bantu sedangkan have adalah rumus.
(?) have/has + S + been + Verb-ing + O
Contoh : Have i been practicing boxing since Monday = apakah saya telah berlatih tinju sejak senin
5. Simple Past Tense
Kita menggunakan tenses ini untuk masa lalu atau yang telah terlewat seperti kemarin, minggu lalu
Rumus :
(+) S + Verb2 + O
Contoh : you Ate Banana = kamu telah makan pisang
(-) S + did + not + Verb1
You did not eat banana = kamu tidak telah makan pisang
kenapa menggunakan V1 bukankah ini past ?
nah kita harus menggunakan V1 pada kata Eat karena sudah ada did, did adalah Verb ke dua dari kata Do karena telah ada kata did jadi kata eat tidak perlu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk ke 2.
(?) did + S + verb1 + O
did you eat banana ? = apakah kamu makan pisang
6. Past Continuous Tense
Ini menceritakan yang sedang kita lakukan di masa lalu. jadi telah dan sedang
Contoh :
(+) S + was/were + Verb-ing
contoh : He was reading
(-) S + was/were + not + Verb-ing
contoh : He wasn’t reading
(?) Was/were + S + Verb-ing
contoh : Was He reading?
7. Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect menyatakan ide bahwa sesuatu yang terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu. Hal ini juga dapat menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
Rumus :
had+past participle
Contoh : I had Listen to the music when she come home
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Kami menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu yang dimulai di masa lalu dan terus sampai waktu lain di masa lalu. "Selama lima menit" dan "selama dua minggu" keduanya jangka waktu yang dapat digunakan dengan Past Perfect Continuous.
Rumus :
S + had + been + Verb-ing
Contoh : i had been eat before go to school
9. Simple Future Tense
Rencana / yang akan datang / yang akan dilakukan
Rumus :
(+) S + WILL + Verb1
Contoh : i will eat = saya akan makan
(-) S+WILL+not+Verb1
Contoh : i will not eat = saya tidak akan makan
(?) will + S + Verb1
Contoh : will i eat = apakah saya akan makan
10. Future Continuous Tense
memiliki dua makna yaitu akan melakukan dan sedang di lakukan. akan sedang
FORM:
(+) S + will be + Verb-ing
Contoh : I will be going to school. = Saya akan sedang pergi ke sekolah
(-) S + will not be + Verb-ing
Contoh : i will not be going to school = saya tidak akan sedang pergi ke sekolah
(?) will + S + be + Verb-ing
Contoh : will i going to school = apakah saya akan sedang pergi k sekolah
11. Future Perfect Tense
Menceritakan masalalu di masa depan, akan
FORM:
(+) S + Will + have + Verb3
ex: I will have finished eat at 10PM : saya akan selesai makan jam 22.00
(-) S + will + not + have + Verb3
ex: I will not have finished eat at 10pm : saya tidak akan selesai makan jam 22.00
(?) Will + S + have + Verb3
ex: will you have finished eat at 10pm = apakah kamu akan selesai makan jam 22.00
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
menggunakan akan telah, butuh pemahaman, akan dan telah dilakukan
FORM:
(+) S + Will + have + been + Verb-ing
Contoh : sendi will have been eating banana = sendi akan telah memakan pisang
(-) S + will + not + have + been + Verb-ing
Contoh : sendi will not have been eating banana = sendi tidak akan telah memakan pisang
(?) Will + S + have + been + Verb-ing ?
Contoh : will sendi have been eating banana = apakah sendi akan telah memakan pisang
13. Past Future Tense
yang akan di lakukan di masa lalu,
Rumus :
(+) S + would + Verb1
Contoh : i would eat : saya akan telah makan
(-) S + Would + not + Verb1
Contoh : i would not eat : saya tidak akan telah makan
(?) Would + S + Verb1?
Contoh : would i eat = Apakah saya akan telah makan
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa lalu
Rumus :
(+) S + was/were + going to be + Verb-ing
ex: She was going to be Cooking this morning
(-) S + was/were + not + going to be + Verb-ing
ex: She wasn’t going to be cooking this morning
(?) Was/were + S + going to be + Verb-ing
ex: was she going to be cooking this morning?
time signals for this tense is time in the past like, this morning, yesterday, last night, last week and so on.
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
This tense is restates the action stated in Future Perfect Tense but with different time dimension, it is in past time whilst the Future Perfect is in future time (not happen yet).
FORM:
(+) S + would + have + Verb3
ex: I would have drunk the milk last night
(-) S + would + not + have + Verb3
ex: I wouldn’t have drunk the milk last night
(?) Would + S + have + Verb3
ex: Would you have drunk the milk last night?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense emphasizes on the course and the duration of the action. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to tell an action which would have been happening until a certain time (period) in the past.
FORM:
(+) S + would + have + been + verb-ing
ex: Chris would have been working for 6 years when he get fired
(-) S+ would + not + have + been + verb-ing
ex: Chris wouldn’t have been working for 6 years when he get fired
(?) Would + subject + have + been + verb-ing?
ex: Would Chris have been working for 6 years when he get fired?
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense emphasizes on the course and the duration of the action. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to tell an action which would have been happening until a certain time (period) in the past.
FORM:
(+) S + would + have + been + verb-ing
ex: Chris would have been working for 6 years when he get fired
(-) S+ would + not + have + been + verb-ing
ex: Chris wouldn’t have been working for 6 years when he get fired
(?) Would + subject + have + been + verb-ing?
ex: Would Chris have been working for 6 years when he get fired?
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